Benzodiazepines (eg, alprazolam [Xanax], lorazepam [Ativan], clonazepam, diazepam) are commonly used antianxiety drugs. They work by potentiating endogenous GABA, a neurotransmitter that decreases excitability of nerve cells, particularly in the limbic system of the brain, which controls emotions. Benzodiazepines may cause sedation, which can interfere with daytime activities. Giving the dose at bedtime will help the client sleep.
(Option 1) Eliminating aged cheeses and processed meats, which contain tyramine, is necessary with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (eg, tranylcypromine, phenelzine), which are used for depressive disorders. It is not necessary with benzodiazepines.
(Option 2) A benzodiazepine should never be stopped abruptly. Instead, it should be tapered gradually to prevent rebound anxiety and a withdrawal reaction characterized by increased anxiety, confusion, and more.
(Option 4) Photosensitivity is a problem with most antipsychotics and many antidepressants, but not with benzodiazepines.
Benzodiazepines (eg, alprazolam [Xanax], lorazepam [Ativan], clonazepam, diazepam) are commonly used antianxiety drugs. They work by potentiating endogenous GABA, a neurotransmitter that decreases excitability of nerve cells, particularly in the limbic system of the brain, which controls emotions. Benzodiazepines may cause sedation, which can interfere with daytime activities. Giving the dose at bedtime will help the client sleep.
(Option 1) Eliminating aged cheeses and processed meats, which contain tyramine, is necessary with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (eg, tranylcypromine, phenelzine), which are used for depressive disorders. It is not necessary with benzodiazepines.
(Option 2) A benzodiazepine should never be stopped abruptly. Instead, it should be tapered gradually to prevent rebound anxiety and a withdrawal reaction characterized by increased anxiety, confusion, and more.
(Option 4) Photosensitivity is a problem with most antipsychotics and many antidepressants, but not with benzodiazepines.