Essential Guide 2 Cardiac Tamponade

Essential Guide 2 Cardiac Tamponade

Cardiac Tamponade is a medical emergency where fluid accumulates in the pericardial space, exerting pressure on the heart and impairing its ability to pump effectively.

Key Signs and Symptoms

• Classic Triad:
  • Hypotension (low blood pressure)
  • Muffled heart sounds
  • Distended neck veins (jugular venous distension)
• Other symptoms may include:
  • Tachycardia
  • Dyspnea (shortness of breath)
  • Pulsus paradoxus (a drop in blood pressure during inhalation)

Nursing Interventions

Essential Guide 2 Cardiac Tamponade

1. Assess Vital Signs: Monitor blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate.
2. Perform Cardiac Monitoring: Observe for arrhythmias and changes in heart rhythm.
3. Administer Oxygen: Ensure adequate oxygenation.
4. Prepare for Pericardiocentesis: Assist with the procedure to remove excess fluid.
5. Educate the Patient and Family: Provide information about the condition and treatment options.
6. Monitor for Complications: Be vigilant for signs of shock or further cardiac compromise.

Check out Video on Sepsis

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