NCLEX Daily Practice Questions
Epiglottitis NCLEX Mastery
What is epiglottitis? It is the inflammation of the epiglottis. This can lead to an upper airway obstruction.
Anatomy & Physiology of Epiglottis
Anatomy
Location: The epiglottis is a leaf-shaped flap of cartilage located at the base of the tongue, at the entrance of the larynx (voice box). It is situated above the glottis, which is the opening between the vocal cords.
Structure:
- Cartilage: The epiglottis is composed primarily of elastic cartilage, which provides flexibility and strength.
- Covering: It is covered by a mucous membrane that helps protect the underlying cartilage and aids in the movement of the epiglottis.
Physiology
Function: The primary function of the epiglottis is to act as a switch between the trachea and the esophagus to ensure that food and liquids are directed into the esophagus and air is directed into the trachea.
Swallowing Mechanism:
- Resting Position: When not swallowing, the epiglottis stands upright, allowing air to pass freely into the trachea.
- During Swallowing: As you swallow, the larynx elevates, and the epiglottis folds backward to cover the glottis. This action prevents food and liquids from entering the trachea and directs them into the esophagus.
Protection of the Airway: By closing off the trachea during swallowing, the epiglottis protects the airway from aspiration of food and liquids, which could lead to choking or respiratory infections.
Causes of Epiglottitis
“EPI-GLOTTIS”
| E | E. coli and other bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus) |
| P | Pneumococcus (Streptococcus pneumoniae) |
| I | Injury (direct trauma, chemical burns, thermal burns) |
| G | Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes) |
| L | Laryngitis-related viruses (e.g., varicella-zoster, herpes simplex) |
| O | Other bacteria (Haemophilus influenzae type B – Hib) |
| T | Thermal injury (inhaling hot steam or smoke) |
| T | Trauma (direct throat injury) |
| I | Immune system issues (immunosuppression, diabetes) |
| S | Smoking and substance abuse (chronic irritation, drug inhalation) |
Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)
Prevention:
Via the Hib vaccine
When is the Hib vaccine administered?
It is part of the pediatric vaccination schedule and is given in 3-4 doses (depending on the brand used):
– At 2 months
– At 4 months
– At 6 months (if needed)
– At 12-15 months
Other Causes:
Epiglottitis can also be caused by other bacteria such as:
– Streptococcus pneumoniae
– Staphylococcus aureus
– Streptococcus pyogenes
Signs and Symptoms of Epiglottitis
“SORE THROAT”
| S | Sore throat (severe, sudden onset) |
| O | Obstruction of airway (leading to Stridor) |
| R | Rapid breathing (difficulty breathing) |
| E | Elevated temperature (fever) |
| T | Tripod position (to ease breathing) |
| H | Hoarse voice or muffled voice |
| R | Restlessness and anxiety (due to breathing difficulty) |
| O | Oxygen desaturation (cyanosis) |
| A | Ability to swallow decreased (dysphagia, drooling) |
| T | Tachycardia (increased heart rate) |
Nursing Interventions
“AIRWAY CARE”
| A | Airway management |
| I | Intubation preparation |
| R | Respiratory status monitoring |
| W | Watch vital signs – Monitor Temperature |
| A | Administer oxygen and medications |
| Y | Yield throat examinations (avoid unless necessary) Don’t use a tongue blade, oral thermometer, obtain a throat culture – This could cause a spasm, which will completely block the airway. |
| C | Corticosteroids and antibiotics |
| A | Assess hydration status (IV fluids) |
| R | Reduce anxiety |
| E | Educate patient and family |
Child Care with Epiglottitis
“CALM CARE”
| C | Cry prevention: Prevent doing things that make the child cry. |
| A | Avoid supine position: Allow the child to be in a comfortable position that allows them to breathe (no supine position). |
| L | Lap of parent: Keep the child with a parent and on their lap during treatments, if possible. |
| M | Maintain calm environment: Provide a calm environment. |
| C | Continuous supervision: Never leave the child alone. |
| A | Avoid restraints: Don’t restrain the child. |
| R | Restrict oral intake: Keep the child nothing by mouth. |
| E | Ease anxiety: Keep the child calm to prevent airway obstruction. |
NCLEX Daily Practice Questions
Discover more from Complete Nursing Solution
Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.
Hello! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with SEO?
I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but
I’m not seeing very good results. If you know of any please share.
Thank you! I saw similar text here: Your destiny
I am really inspired with your writing skills and also with the structure for your weblog. Is this a paid topic or did you modify it yourself? Anyway keep up the nice quality writing, it’s uncommon to look a nice blog like this one nowadays. I like completenursingsolution.in ! It is my: TikTok Algorithm
I am extremely impressed along with your writing skills as well as with the layout in your weblog. Is this a paid subject matter or did you modify it your self? Anyway keep up the nice quality writing, it’s uncommon to peer a great blog like this one today. I like completenursingsolution.in ! Mine is: Stan Store
F*ckin¦ remarkable issues here. I am very glad to see your post. Thank you a lot and i’m taking a look ahead to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?
I have not checked in here for a while since I thought it was getting boring, but the last several posts are great quality so I guess I’ll add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂
When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any manner you may remove me from that service? Thanks!
kuwin sở hữu kho game đa dạng từ slot đến trò chơi bài đổi thưởng, mang đến cho bạn những giây phút giải trí tuyệt vời.
If you’re trying to boost your earnings, consider affiliatesekabet. They’ve got some decent affiliate programs to join to get started.
I think other website proprietors should take this website as an model, very clean and magnificent user friendly style and design, let alone the content. You’re an expert in this topic!
hi!,I love your writing so so much! share we keep up a correspondence more approximately your article on AOL? I require an expert on this area to solve my problem. Maybe that’s you! Having a look forward to peer you.
Zahlreiche positive RoyalGame casino erfahrung belegen die Qualität des Angebots.
Die RoyalGame casino gratis Demoversionen ermöglichen risikofreies Testen. Sicherheit wird bei RoyalGame casino großgeschrieben.
Wer ein echtes Casino-Feeling sucht, findet bei RoyalGame casino eine große Auswahl an Live-Dealer-Spielen. Automatenspiele,
progressive Jackpots, klassische Tischspiele und Scratch Cards
– alles ist vertreten. Die Spielauswahl bei RoyalGame casino ist umfangreich
und wird von renommierten Softwareherstellern unterstützt.
Bei der royal game casino bewertung fallen die vielen Tischspiele auf.
Die Aktivierung von royal game casino no deposit bonus
codes erfolgt in drei Schritten. Die Verfügbarkeit
von royal game casino no deposit bonus codes variiert je nach Saison und laufenden Promotionen. Die Spielerschutz-Maßnahmen gelten für
alle Bereiche, einschließlich der royalgame casino bonus Angebote.
References:
https://online-spielhallen.de/arena-casino-deutschland-ihr-spielerlebnis-im-detail/
Bellagio offers both self-parking and valet parking options for visitors
and hotel guests inside the premises. The Bellagio station is located at the hotel’s north entrance.
Apart from the 1,800-seat theater, the complex is famous for hosting several
Michelin star restaurants and the popular ‘Fountains of Bellagio’.
The resort was built by renowned business Steve
Wynn to resemble the elegance and luxury of the
quaint Italian village. It boasts a seasonal outdoor pool,
casino, nightclub and restaurant. Located on the Las Vegas Strip, this boutique hotel features Parisian-inspired design.
Boasting a seasonal outdoor swimming pool, a restaurant
as well as a bar, Horseshoe Las Vegas by Suiteness is situated
in the centre of Las Vegas, less than 1 km from The
Sphere Vegas. Boasting a seasonal outdoor swimming pool, a
restaurant as well as a bar, Harrah’s Las Vegas Hotel & Casino is situated in the centre of Las Vegas, less than 1 km from Bellagio Fountains.
Just 1 mile from the famous Las Vegas Strip, DoubleTree by Hilton Las Vegas East Flamingo features a heated rooftop pool.
All suites include free Wi-Fi and flat-screen TVs. The Venetian Resort Las
Vegas is an enticing Italian dreamscape where
guests will find themselves in moments of soul-awakening bliss.
He returned to rob the cage in March 2019, and a shootout
occurred outside the resort between him and
police as he tried to escape. Another robbery occurred later in 2017,
when a man stole money from a poker cage. The robber pled guilty as part of a plea deal,
and was sentenced to 3 to 11 years. The Bellagio
heist was one in a series of casino robberies committed by
the men. In June 2000, three men stole $160,000 in cash and casino chips,
and were subsequently apprehended.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/50_high-roller-casinos-best-bonuses-in-australia-2022_rewrite_1/
Check-out time is at 11am, unless you have reserved a package that
includes a later check-out time. Relax as our dedicated staff ensure a
seamless dining experience in the comfort
of your room. Awarded to only a handful of an elite group of hotels around the
world every year, this year’s award marks the fifth consecutive
year for Crown Towers Melbourne and the second consecutive year for Crown Towers Perth.
The games will be broadcast on Twitch and teams will be represented by real football stars.
Unfortunately, things aren’t so great with everything the game offers.
The most famous series of football simulations and also one of the most popular sports series in the history of
the video game industry.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/different-internet-casino-bonuses-which-make-gambling-an-authentic-habit/