An obese 85-year-old client, who is an avid gardener and eats only home-grown fruits, legumes, and vegetables, is admitted to the hospital with pneumonia after having an upper respiratory tract infection for a week. Which factor puts the client at greatest risk for developing pneumonia?
| Risk factor |
Consequence |
| Advanced age (>65) |
• Coexisting diseases
• Decreased gag & cough reflex
• Decreased immune response & lung function |
| Young age (<2) |
• Immature immune system |
• Central nervous system depression
• Decreased level of consciousness |
• Aspiration of oropharyngeal contents
• Decreased cough & epiglottal reflexes |
• Chronic disease (cardiovascular, pulmonary)
• Immunosuppression
• Inadequate nutrition |
• Compromised immune system & impaired ability to fight infection |
• Prolonged immobility
• Smoking & air pollution
• Upper respiratory tract infection
• Tracheal intubation |
• Impaired mucociliary clearance |
Pneumonia is an inflammatory process in the alveoli and interstitium of the lung usually caused by an infectious or noninfectious agent. Any condition, such as advanced age (>65), that compromises the respiratory system's protective mechanical or immune mechanisms to maintain the sterility of the lower airway can increase the risk for pneumonia. (Options 2, 3, and 4) Working in the garden and being exposed to environmental factors (eg, pollen), eating a vegetarian diet, and obesity do not pose the greatest risks for development of pneumonia.
| Risk factor |
Consequence |
| Advanced age (>65) |
• Coexisting diseases
• Decreased gag & cough reflex
• Decreased immune response & lung function |
| Young age (<2) |
• Immature immune system |
• Central nervous system depression
• Decreased level of consciousness |
• Aspiration of oropharyngeal contents
• Decreased cough & epiglottal reflexes |
• Chronic disease (cardiovascular, pulmonary)
• Immunosuppression
• Inadequate nutrition |
• Compromised immune system & impaired ability to fight infection |
• Prolonged immobility
• Smoking & air pollution
• Upper respiratory tract infection
• Tracheal intubation |
• Impaired mucociliary clearance |
Pneumonia is an inflammatory process in the alveoli and interstitium of the lung usually caused by an infectious or noninfectious agent. Any condition, such as advanced age (>65), that compromises the respiratory system's protective mechanical or immune mechanisms to maintain the sterility of the lower airway can increase the risk for pneumonia. (Options 2, 3, and 4) Working in the garden and being exposed to environmental factors (eg, pollen), eating a vegetarian diet, and obesity do not pose the greatest risks for development of pneumonia.
The thoroughness in this break down is noteworthy.
This is the tolerant of enter I find helpful.
Thanks for putting this up. It’s evidently done.
The thoroughness in this section is noteworthy.
Executive-level cleaning, maintains our investment property value. This is luxury cleaning done right. Luxury living perfected.
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.
Interesting analysis! Probability truly shapes outcomes, even in games. Seeing platforms like bigbunny app emphasize strategic play & verification is a smart move for serious players – builds trust & a level playing field!
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.
That feeling when a simple spin could change everything… it’s addictive! Seeing platforms like 747live link focus on legit security & easy deposits (like GCash!) makes enjoying the thrill so much easier. A fun escape! ✨
Interesting points about maximizing returns! Thinking about strategy, a smooth platform is key – I’ve heard good things about the experience at arionplay vip, especially their diverse game selection. Registration seems straightforward too!
Responsible gaming is key, folks! It’s easy to get carried away, especially with exciting platforms like phlboss com offering diverse options. Remember to set limits & play within your means-it’s about fun, not chasing losses! Their easy sign-up is tempting, but caution first!
That feeling when a single spin could change everything…it’s addictive! Seeing platforms like 747live casino prioritize legit security & easy deposits (GCash is a win!) builds trust. Hoping for big wins! ✨
Tight play pre-flop is crucial in tournaments, especially with increasing blinds. Seeing platforms like arionplay link offer diverse games reminds me how important adapting to different stakes is – a skill honed through experience!
Interesting read! RNG integrity is key for trust, and platforms like phlboss seem to understand that, offering diverse games. Secure verification & local payment options are a smart move for Filipino players! 👍
Excellent read, I just passed this onto a friend who was doing a little research on that. And he actually bought me lunch since I found it for him smile Thus let me rephrase that: Thank you for lunch! “Not only is the universe stranger than we imagine, it is stranger than we can imagine.” by Sir Arthur Eddington.
Interesting points about responsible gaming! Platforms like smjili casino are increasingly focused on robust KYC & age verification-critical for mitigating risk & ensuring a safe user experience. It’s a good sign!
It¦s actually a nice and helpful piece of information. I¦m satisfied that you shared this useful information with us. Please stay us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.
You have observed very interesting details ! ps decent web site.
It’s fascinating how easily accessible online gaming has become, especially in regions like the Philippines. The convenience is a huge draw! Considering security & responsible play is key – platforms like phlwin ph download apk emphasize verification, which is good to see. It’s about balance, right?