Aug 28 ACE NCLEX with Practice Question

cardiac catheterization

Aug 28 ACE NCLEX with Practice Question

August 28, 2024

Wednesday

1 / 1

A cardiac catheterization was performed on a client 2 hours ago. The catheter was inserted into the left femoral artery. What signs of potential complications should the nurse report immediately to the health care provider (HCP)? Select all that apply.

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Aug 28 ACE NCLEX with Practice Question
Aug 28 ACE NCLEX with Practice Question
Aug 28 ACE NCLEX with Practice Question

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Aug 28 ACE NCLEX with Practice Question
Aug 28 ACE NCLEX with Practice Question
Aug 28 ACE NCLEX with Practice Question
Aug 28 ACE NCLEX with Practice Question

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ABG Analysis

ABG Analysis

Mastering ABG analysis is essential for nursing practice and success on the NCLEX. Each question in this set emphasizes key concepts, including the identification of acid-base imbalances, physiological responses, and their implications for patient care. A strong grasp of these principles will enhance your ability to assess and respond effectively to patients' needs in various clinical situations.

The number of attempts remaining is 5

1 / 50

A patient presents with confusion and fatigue. Their ABG results show: pH 7.28, PaCO2 58 mmHg, HCO3- 22 mEq/L. What condition do these findings suggest?

2 / 50

If a patient’s ABG shows a pH of 7.28, what should the nurse suspect?

3 / 50

Which of the following ABG values would indicate respiratory alkalosis?

4 / 50

A patient presents with a high HCO3- level and a pH of 7.50. What could this indicate?

5 / 50

A patient with a history of excessive alcohol consumption presents with ABG results: pH 7.30, PaCO2 40 mmHg, HCO3- 15 mEq/L. What is the likely diagnosis?

6 / 50

ABG results show: pH 7.38, PaCO2 48 mmHg, HCO3- 26 mEq/L. This indicates which type of compensation?

7 / 50

A patient with an acute asthma attack is likely to have which of the following ABG results?

8 / 50

ABG results show: pH 7.48, PaCO2 42 mmHg, HCO3- 30 mEq/L. What does this indicate?

9 / 50

A patient with renal failure shows ABG results of pH 7.25, PaCO2 40 mmHg, HCO3- 16 mEq/L. This indicates:

10 / 50

A patient presents with confusion and lethargy. ABG analysis reveals pH 7.34, PaCO2 55 mmHg, HCO3- 26 mEq/L. Which of the following interventions is the priority?

11 / 50

A patient has the following ABG results: pH 7.30, PaCO2 50 mmHg, HCO3- 24 mEq/L. What is the primary acid-base disturbance?

12 / 50

What is a common cause of metabolic acidosis?

13 / 50

A patient presents with tachycardia and muscle cramps. ABG analysis shows: pH 7.50, PaCO2 38 mmHg, HCO3- 30 mEq/L. What should the nurse assess for?

14 / 50

A patient in renal failure presents with pH 7.30 and HCO3- 15 mEq/L. What is the expected respiratory response?

15 / 50

A patient is hypoventilating after a drug overdose. What would their ABG likely show?

16 / 50

A patient with a history of COPD is experiencing respiratory acidosis. Which intervention is most appropriate?

17 / 50

A patient’s ABG indicates a pH of 7.50, what should the nurse suspect?

18 / 50

In which condition would you expect to see a decreased HCO3- level?

19 / 50

A patient with severe dehydration would likely exhibit which of the following ABG results?

20 / 50

What is the normal range for arterial blood pH?

21 / 50

ABG results show: pH 7.47, PaCO2 38 mmHg, HCO3- 29 mEq/L. The nurse should assess for which of the following?

22 / 50

A nurse reviews an ABG report: pH 7.35, PaCO2 55 mmHg, HCO3- 22 mEq/L. Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate?

23 / 50

Which of the following can lead to metabolic alkalosis?

24 / 50

In a patient with a suspected pulmonary embolism, what ABG changes might you expect?

25 / 50

A patient is experiencing respiratory distress and has an ABG result of pH 7.32, PaCO2 52 mmHg, HCO3- 24 mEq/L. What does this indicate?

26 / 50

A patient has a pH of 7.30, PaCO2 30 mmHg, HCO3- 18 mEq/L. What is the most likely diagnosis?

27 / 50

A patient has a pH of 7.39, PaCO2 of 52 mmHg, and HCO3- of 28 mEq/L. This patient is likely experiencing:

28 / 50

The nurse is interpreting ABG results: pH 7.50, PaCO2 30 mmHg, HCO3- 24 mEq/L. What condition is indicated?

29 / 50

A nurse notices a patient has rapid, shallow breathing. The patient’s ABG shows: pH 7.45, PaCO2 30 mmHg, HCO3- 22 mEq/L. What is the likely diagnosis?

30 / 50

A patient with renal failure presents with ABG results: pH 7.32, PaCO2 42 mmHg, HCO3- 16 mEq/L. What does this indicate?

31 / 50

A patient with diabetic ketoacidosis has the following ABG results: pH 7.25, PaCO2 30 mmHg, HCO3- 15 mEq/L. What is the primary acid-base imbalance?

32 / 50

A patient with chronic kidney disease has a pH of 7.35 and HCO3- of 18 mEq/L. What is the likely diagnosis?

33 / 50

A patient has a pH of 7.39, PaCO2 of 52 mmHg, and HCO3- of 28 mEq/L. This patient is likely experiencing:

34 / 50

If a patient is experiencing metabolic acidosis, what would you expect the respiratory compensation to be?

35 / 50

The nurse is caring for a patient with COPD. Which ABG result would indicate respiratory acidosis?

36 / 50

A patient with diabetes presents with a fruity odor on their breath. ABG results show: pH 7.25, PaCO2 40 mmHg, HCO3- 15 mEq/L. What condition is this indicative of?

37 / 50

Which patient condition would most likely cause metabolic alkalosis?

38 / 50

If a patient is experiencing metabolic alkalosis, which ABG result might be expected?

39 / 50

ABG results show: pH 7.40, PaCO2 32 mmHg, HCO3- 19 mEq/L. Which acid-base balance does this indicate?

40 / 50

A patient with chronic respiratory acidosis may develop:

41 / 50

A nurse is reviewing ABG results: pH 7.35, PaCO2 50 mmHg, HCO3- 25 mEq/L. Which condition is most likely?

42 / 50

In a patient with respiratory acidosis, what is the expected change in the kidneys?

43 / 50

ABG results show: pH 7.45, PaCO2 35 mmHg, HCO3- 21 mEq/L. What is the interpretation?

44 / 50

A patient’s ABG shows: pH 7.45, PaCO2 48 mmHg, HCO3- 36 mEq/L. What condition does this most likely indicate?

45 / 50

A nurse is assessing a patient with potential metabolic acidosis. Which sign would be most indicative?

46 / 50

A patient is hyperventilating due to anxiety. What would you expect their ABG results to show?

47 / 50

A patient with chronic kidney disease shows signs of acidosis. What ABG change would be expected?

48 / 50

A patient presents with tachypnea and lightheadedness. Which ABG finding would be expected?

49 / 50

Which of the following scenarios would likely lead to respiratory alkalosis?

50 / 50

Which of the following ABG results would indicate metabolic acidosis?

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